TY - BOOK AU - Palm,Gunther TI - Novelty, information and surprise SN - 9783642290749 (alk. paper) U1 - 003.54 23 PY - 2012/// CY - Berlin PB - Springer-Verlag KW - Information theory N1 - Includes index; Pt. I. Surprise and Information of Descriptions -- 1. Prerequisites from Logic and Probability Theory -- 2. Improbability and Novelty of Descriptions -- 3. Conditional and Subjective Novelty and Information -- Pt. II. Coding and Information Transmission -- 4. On Guessing and Coding -- 5. Information Transmission -- Pt. III. Information Rate and Channel Capacity -- 6. Stationary Processes and Their Information Rate -- 7. Channel Capacity -- 8. How to Transmit Information Reliably with Unreliable Elements (Shannon's Theorem) -- Pt. IV. Repertoires and Covers -- 9. Repertoires and Descriptions -- 10. Novelty, Information and Surprise of Repertoires -- 11. Conditioning, Mutual Information, and Information Gain -- Pt. V. Information, Novelty and Surprise in Science -- 12. Information, Novelty, and Surprise in Brain Theory -- 13. Surprise from Repetitions and Combination of Surprises -- 14. Entropy in Physics -- Pt. VI. Generalized Information Theory -- 15. Order- and Lattice-Structures -- 16. Three Orderings on Repertoires -- 17. Information Theory on Lattices of Covers-- Appendices-- Glossary-- Index N2 - This book offers a new, more general approach to information theory, presenting a generalized information concept called novelty, and several new concepts derived from it. Includes description of applications in statistics and the neurosciences. ER -