Manual of practical laboratory and field techniques in palaeobiology / Owen R. Green.

Includes bibliographical references and indexes.

1 Palaeontological Techniques --
an introduction to practical procedures --
2 Documentation in the Laboratory --
3 Field collecting procedures --
4 Collecting techniques for microfossil and live foraminifera --
5 Consolidation, stabilization and replication techniques --
6 Field staining techniques for determining calcite, dolomite and phosphate --
7 Field documentation, sample packing and transportation --
8 Laboratory design and layout --
9 Safety in the laboratory --
10 Preservation, consolidation and repair of unstable specimens --
11 Preparation of recent material for comparative studies --
12 Mechanical methods for preparing fossil specimens --
13 Fossil extraction techniques by thermal disintegration --
14 Disaggregation and dispersal of partially consolidated and unconsolidated sediments --
15 Microfossil sample contamination and reliability problems --
16 Washing and sieving techniques used in micropalaeontology --
17 Centrifuge techniques used in micropalaeontology --
18 Mechanical separation of microfossil residues --
19 Flotation and liquid separation techniques --
20 Thin section and slide preparation techniques of macro and microfossil specimens --
21 Staining techniques used in micropalaeontology --
22 Preparation of carbonate stained acetate peels and thin sections --
23 Preparation of amber specimens containing fossils --
24 Preparation and conservation of vertebrate fossils --
25 Extraction techniques for palaeobotanical and palynological material --
26 Extraction techniques for acid insoluble microfossils --
27 Extraction techniques for phosphatic fossils --
28 Extraction techniques for uncrushed graptolites --
29 Extraction techniques for calcareous microfossils from argillaceous sediments --
30 Extraction techniques for calcareous microfossils from carbonate sediments --
31 Extraction techniques for agglutinated foraminifera from calcareous sediments --
32 Specialist techniques used in the preparation of individual microfossil specimens --
33 Extraction techniques for calcareous nannofossils --
34 Electron microscopy techniques --
35 X-radiography techniques --
36 Fossil replication techniques --
37 Photomacrography and photomicrography techniques --
38 Illustrating and exhibiting for display and publication --
References --
1 Equipment and chemical suppliers --
2 Describing sedimentary rocks and fossils --
3 Centrifuge times for bromoform separation and water/acetone residue washing --
4 Hazard symbols --
5 Respirator and filter cartridge colour coding --
6 Fire extinguisher classification --
7 Laboratory glove resistance properties --
8 Care and handling of hydrofluoric acid --
9 Spillage and disposal of unwanted chemicals --
10 Conversion data --
(i) Temperature --
(ii) Weight --
(iii) Volume --
(iv) Length --
11 Formulae for the preparation of standard solutions --
(i) Weight % (w/w) --
(ii) Volume % (v/v) --
(iii) WeightNolume % (w/v) --
(iv) Mole Fraction --
(v) Standard solutions --
Indexs --
Author Index --
Subject Index --
Chemical Index.

This manual provides a comprehensive approach to procedures and techniques used in the collection and preparation of palaeobiological materials. Procedures used in both the field and laboratory by professional and amateur for research or aesthetic display are detailed. The manual is divided into three sections. An introductory section outlines the scope of practical procedures, and the importance of documentation within the laboratory. The second section covers techniques primarily, although not exclusively, used in the field. The third section, the bulk of the manual, details the physical (mechanical) and chemical procedures used in the preparation, conservation and preservation of palaeobiological materials. Concluding chapters cover preliminary analytical procedures, and the preparation of specimens for display. This manual will assist all those concerned with the preparation, display and documentation of palaeontological specimens and the teaching and understanding of practical techniques.